What is a psychologist?
Psychologists are professionals trained in the care of psychological suffering for different patient profiles, using various tools, depending on their training. In order to be able to use this protected title, psychologists must have a Master's Degree in clinical psychology, which combines theoretical knowledge and practical training.
What is the difference between psychologist, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst?
Psychiatrist: Psychiatrists, unlike psychologists, are doctors allowed to prescribe drugs such as antidepressants, and to write prescriptions. Sessions with psychiatrists are reimbursed by Social security.
Psychoanalyst: Psychoanalysts must have carried out several-year-long psychoanalysis. They can, but will not always, ask patients to lie down on a sofa during sessions. Traditionally, psychoanalysts do not dialogue with patients, but this is not systematic. Moreover, psychoanalysts can be psychologists or psychiatrists, but this is not necessarily the case. The psychoanalyst's title is not protected which means psychoanalysts do not have to have a diploma to be able to practice.
When to see a psychologist?
It may be relevant to consult a psychologist when a person experiences discomfort or suffering significantly and negatively impacting their daily life.
How long does psychological follow-up last for and how often do the sessions take place?
The average duration of psychological follow-up cannot be standardized. It depends on different elements specific to each patient (the reason for consultation, the patient's request, the patient's financial means, the type of follow-up, its evolution, etc.). Follow-up usually lasts from a few months to a few years. You can end it at any time. Sessions usually take place once a week or every other week, and the session's frequency can change over time.
Can sessions take place using videoconference?
As we have realised in recent months, videoconferencing interactions are different from face-to-face ones. However, it is quite possible to do videoconference sessions with a psychologist, for instance, when our geographical locations or our schedules do not allow us to do face-to-face sessions (if you go on vacation for example), or if your physical condition does not do not allow you to be there in person.
Are psychologists bound by professional secrecy?
Psychologists are, according to the Code of Ethics of Psychologists, bound by professional secrecy. Therefore, your personal information cannot be shared without your consent.